See ǵʰwer- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰwḗr (< **ǵʰwér-s)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kʷʰḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷʰḗr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷʰḗr (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰwér-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*feros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *feros",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *feros (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰwér-ō (< **ǵʰwér-on-s)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*berô",
"t": "bear",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *berô (“bear”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *berô (“bear”) (possibly) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰwer-o-h₃kʷs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*ferōks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *ferōks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *ferōks"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ferōx"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ferōx",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ferōx (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰwer-is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*źwēˀrís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źwēˀrís",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źwēˀrís (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰwer-iHnos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*źwēˀrīˀnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źwēˀrīˀnas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źwēˀrīˀnas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zvěrinъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *zvěrinъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *zvěrinъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*ferīnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *ferīnos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *ferīnos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ferīnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ferīnus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ferīnus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θήρα",
"t": "hunt"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: θήρα (thḗra, “hunt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: θήρα (thḗra, “hunt”), θηράω (thēráō, “to hunt”), θήραμα (thḗrama, “prey, spoil, game”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "śaru"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: śaru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: śaru"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "śerwe",
"t": "hunter"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: śerwe (“hunter”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: śerwe (“hunter”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰwer-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wild"
],
"id": "en-ǵʰwer--ine-pro-root-fnOwJs~R",
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReR-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wild animal"
],
"id": "en-ǵʰwer--ine-pro-root-T7LisjX5",
"links": [
[
"wild animal",
"wild animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵʰwer-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CReR-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰwḗr (< **ǵʰwér-s)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kʷʰḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷʰḗr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷʰḗr (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰwér-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*feros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *feros",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *feros (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰwér-ō (< **ǵʰwér-on-s)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*berô",
"t": "bear",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *berô (“bear”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *berô (“bear”) (possibly) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰwer-o-h₃kʷs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*ferōks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *ferōks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *ferōks"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ferōx"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ferōx",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ferōx (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰwer-is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*źwēˀrís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źwēˀrís",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źwēˀrís (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰwer-iHnos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*źwēˀrīˀnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źwēˀrīˀnas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źwēˀrīˀnas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zvěrinъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *zvěrinъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *zvěrinъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*ferīnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *ferīnos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *ferīnos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ferīnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ferīnus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ferīnus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θήρα",
"t": "hunt"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: θήρα (thḗra, “hunt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: θήρα (thḗra, “hunt”), θηράω (thēráō, “to hunt”), θήραμα (thḗrama, “prey, spoil, game”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "śaru"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: śaru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: śaru"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "śerwe",
"t": "hunter"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: śerwe (“hunter”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: śerwe (“hunter”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰwer-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wild"
],
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wild animal"
],
"links": [
[
"wild animal",
"wild animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵʰwer-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ǵʰwer- meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.